Thursday 10 November 2011

FISSION

DEFINITION: -



"The process in which a heavy nucleus is broken into two lighter nuclei with the release of energy is called Nuclear Fission."
OR 

The disintegration of a heavy nucleus after capturing neutron with 
the release of energy is called "Nuclear Fission."


In one fission of 92U235 nucleus, about three neutrons are obtained. 

FISSION IN 92U235

In 1939, Hann and Stressman discovered that fission can be produced by bombarding 92U235 with slow neutrons. When 92U235 is bombarded with neutron, it is broken down into two lighter nuclei and about 200Mev energy is released in this process.





COLLISION GEOMETRY: -

Fission reaction in uranium can be explained by the following schematic diagram.


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